{"id":2686,"date":"2023-01-22T15:44:20","date_gmt":"2023-01-22T15:44:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.intensiv-filter-himenviro.com\/?post_type=encyclopedia&#038;p=2686"},"modified":"2024-07-18T05:27:44","modified_gmt":"2024-07-18T05:27:44","slug":"kien-thuc-chuyen-mon-ve-bo-loc-tai-sinh","status":"publish","type":"encyclopedia","link":"https:\/\/www.intensiv-filter-himenviro.com\/vi\/bach-khoa-toan-thu-ve-bui\/kien-thuc-chuyen-mon-ve-bo-loc-tai-sinh\/","title":{"rendered":"Ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n v\u1ec1 B\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc t\u00e1i sinh"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"csc-header csc-header-n1\">\n<h1 class=\"csc-firstHeader\">B\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o<\/h1>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"bodytext\">C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 m\u00e1y t\u00e1ch tr\u1ecdng l\u1ef1c, m\u00e1y t\u00e1ch ly t\u00e2m; m\u00e1y t\u00e1ch \u01b0\u1edbt; m\u00e1y t\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 m\u00e1y t\u00e1ch l\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn. M\u00e1y t\u00e1ch l\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh b\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc l\u01b0u tr\u1eef v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc t\u00e1i sinh, trong \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc t\u00e1i sinh \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o trong danh m\u1ee5c m\u00e1y t\u00e1ch l\u1ecdc do nh\u1eefng \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n b\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eed b\u1ee5i cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.intensiv-filter-himenviro.com\/vi\/bach-khoa-toan-thu\/kien-thuc-chuyen-mon-ve-bo-loc-tai-sinh\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">b\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div class=\"csc-header csc-header-n1\">\n<h4 class=\"csc-firstHeader\">\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc t\u00e1i sinh<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"csc-textpic csc-textpic-left csc-textpic-below\">\n<div class=\"csc-textpic-text\">\n<p class=\"bodytext\">C\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc t\u00e1i sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch c\u00e1c h\u1ea1t r\u1eafn kh\u1ecfi kh\u00ed khi c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i c\u00f3 n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ee5i cao (l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 200 g\/m\u00b3). Hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 l\u1ecdc b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t. C\u00e1c h\u1ea1t ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1ch ra tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u l\u1ecdc tr\u00ean l\u1edbp h\u1ea1t (b\u00e1nh b\u1ee5i) h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh. Sau khi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3m \u00e1p su\u1ea5t quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u1eb7c theo c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u l\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i quy tr\u00ecnh l\u1ecdc theo \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3. B\u1ee5i \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1ch ra c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu h\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n<p class=\"bodytext\">Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc t\u00e1i sinh kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u l\u1ecdc, d\u00f2ng kh\u00ed v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n<p class=\"bodytext\">M\u1ed9t ph\u00e2n chia n\u1eefa c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 t\u00e1ch l\u1ecdc d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 bao b\u00ec c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u l\u1ecdc. V\u1ec1 lo\u1ea1i v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u l\u1ecdc, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa b\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc t\u00fai, b\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc t\u00fai, b\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc h\u1ed9p m\u1ef1c, b\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc phi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc b\u0103ng cassette.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"csc-textpic-imagewrap csc-textpic-single-image\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.intensiv-filter.com\/typo3temp\/pics\/4aebc589af.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"498\" \/><\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"csc-header csc-header-n1\">\n<h4 class=\"csc-firstHeader\">H\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc t\u00fai, b\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc t\u00fai, b\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc h\u1ed9p m\u1ef1c, b\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc phi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc b\u0103ng cassette<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<div>Trong b\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc t\u00fai, ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed l\u1ecdc th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00fai h\u00ecnh tr\u1ee5. C\u00e1c \u1ed1ng l\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh v\u00e0 chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i kh\u00e1c nhau. B\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc t\u00fai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ecdc kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 trung b\u00ecnh l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn kho\u1ea3ng 250 \u00b0C, v\u1ea3i t\u00fai gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i b\u1ee5i khi n\u00f3 ch\u1ea3y qua. C\u00e1c \u1ed1ng l\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec7 sinh th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u2013 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c xung kh\u00ed n\u00e9n. Hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a xung kh\u00ed n\u00e9n c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00eam b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch b\u01a1m ph\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t \u1ed1ng l\u1ecdc. Do \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc t\u00fai \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi b\u1ee5i d\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c b\u1ee5i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 b\u00e1m d\u00ednh cao.<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div>B\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc t\u00fai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf b\u1ee5i kh\u1ecfi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed nh\u1ecf. M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00e9o c\u0103ng tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t khung ph\u1eb3ng h\u00ecnh t\u1ea5m, m\u1edf \u1edf m\u1ed9t b\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00ed s\u1ea1ch tho\u00e1t ra. Lu\u1ed3ng kh\u00ed \u0111i t\u1eeb ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0o trong. C\u00e1c t\u00fai l\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u2013 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c xung kh\u00ed n\u00e9n. Hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a xung kh\u00ed n\u00e9n c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00eam b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch th\u1ed5i ph\u1ed3ng t\u00fai l\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t. Hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat v\u1edbi b\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc t\u00fai so v\u1edbi b\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc t\u00fai. Do \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc t\u00fai c\u0169ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi b\u1ee5i d\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1m d\u00ednh m\u1ea1nh.<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div>B\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc h\u1ed9p m\u1ef1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p thay th\u1ebf ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn cho b\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc t\u00fai. M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ea5p theo h\u00ecnh ng\u00f4i sao v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t gi\u1ecf \u0111\u1ee1 h\u00ecnh tr\u1ee5. D\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y di\u1ec5n ra t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0o b\u00ean trong, l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u0103ng \u00e1p su\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c x\u1ea3 \u00e1p su\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p. B\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc h\u1ed9p m\u1ef1c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho b\u1ee5i d\u1ec5 l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng, c\u00e1c n\u1ebfp g\u1ea5p s\u1ebd b\u1ecb b\u1ee5i l\u00e0m t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn.<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div>B\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc lamella l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p thay th\u1ebf cho b\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc t\u00fai. Hai v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u l\u1ecdc g\u1ea5p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u1ed3ng l\u00ean nhau v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e1n ho\u1eb7c h\u00e0n l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. D\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y di\u1ec5n ra t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0o b\u00ean trong, l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u0103ng \u00e1p su\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c x\u1ea3 \u00e1p su\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p. B\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc lamella ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho b\u1ee5i d\u1ec5 l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng, c\u00e1c n\u1ebfp g\u1ea5p s\u1ebd b\u1ecb b\u1ee5i l\u00e0m t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn.<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div>V\u1edbi b\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc b\u0103ng cassette (\u201cb\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc HEPA\u201d), kh\u00ed ch\u1ee9a b\u1ee5i th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i v\u00e0o bu\u1ed3ng kh\u00ed th\u00f4 c\u1ee7a v\u1ecf b\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc \u1edf ph\u1ea7n d\u01b0\u1edbi \u2013 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i di\u1ec5n ra qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u00e1ch tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u2013 v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean ch\u1ea3y qua t\u1ea7ng l\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. B\u1ee5i m\u1ecbn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mang theo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1ch ra \u1edf b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c n\u1ebfp g\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a b\u0103ng cassette b\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc. B\u0103ng cassette b\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch b\u1eb1ng kh\u00ed n\u00e9n. M\u1ed9t \u1ed1ng v\u00f2i phun t\u1eeb t\u1eeb di chuy\u1ec3n qua l\u1ea1i tr\u00ean to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a b\u0103ng cassette b\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc. Kh\u00ed n\u00e9n th\u1ed5i h\u1ed9p l\u1ecdc xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed l\u1ecdc kh\u1ecfi b\u1ee5i. Kh\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch t\u1eeb t\u1ea7ng l\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn ch\u1ea3y qua t\u1ea7ng l\u1ecdc th\u1ee9 hai ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch. (b\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc an ninh, b\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t)<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"csc-header csc-header-n1\">\n<h4 class=\"csc-firstHeader\">B\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc t\u00e1ch ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"csc-textpic csc-textpic-left csc-textpic-below\">\n<div class=\"csc-textpic-text\">\n<p class=\"bodytext\">Kh\u00ed ch\u1ee9a h\u1ea1t th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ea3y qua c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n l\u1ecdc t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i: Ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafng \u0111\u1ecdng \u1edf b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u l\u1ecdc b\u1edfi lu\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed. M\u1ed9t l\u1edbp b\u1ee5i \u2013 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u00e1nh l\u1ecdc \u2013 t\u00edch t\u1ee5. V\u1eadt li\u1ec7u l\u1ecdc ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec7 sinh \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3. \u0110\u1ec3 v\u1ec7 sinh, b\u00e1nh b\u1ee5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1ch ra m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c xung kh\u00ed n\u00e9n ng\u1eafn ho\u1eb7c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1eafc c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc, x\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c xung kh\u00ed n\u00e9n ng\u1eafn. L\u1edbp b\u1ee5i r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 v\u00e0o ph\u1ec5u thu gom \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed5 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean. (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 th\u00f4ng qua van quay)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"csc-textpic-imagewrap csc-textpic-single-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.intensiv-filter.com\/typo3temp\/pics\/819b7608cc.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"570\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"csc-header csc-header-n1\">\n<h4 class=\"csc-firstHeader\">B\u1ed9 t\u00e1ch l\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"csc-textpic csc-textpic-left csc-textpic-below\">\n<div class=\"csc-textpic-text\">\n<p class=\"bodytext\">H\u00e0nh vi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng: c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u1ecdc, lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ee7a m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ecdc, ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ea1t v\u00e0 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a kh\u00ed mang.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"csc-textpic-imagewrap\">\n<dl class=\"csc-textpic-image csc-textpic-firstcol csc-textpic-lastcol\">\n<dt><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.intensiv-filter.com\/typo3temp\/pics\/22a29eab26.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"385\" \/><\/dt>\n<dt>\n<div id=\"c2815\" class=\"csc-default\">\n<div class=\"csc-header csc-header-n1\">\n<h4 class=\"csc-firstHeader\">C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch B\u1ed9 t\u00e1ch b\u1ee5i<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"csc-textpic csc-textpic-left csc-textpic-below csc-textpic-equalheight\">\n<div class=\"csc-textpic-text\">\n<p class=\"bodytext\">Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u00e1ch c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c h\u1ea1t b\u1ee5i v\u00e0 kh\u00ed t\u1ea1i l\u00f5i l\u1ecdc, l\u1edbp b\u1ee5i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t l\u00f5i l\u1ecdc t\u1ea1o ra ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch \u00e1p su\u1ea5t (\u0111i\u1ec7n tr\u1edf l\u1ecdc). \u0110\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch \u00e1p su\u1ea5t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh (th\u01b0\u1eddng &lt; 1.500 Pa), l\u00f5i l\u1ecdc ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec7 sinh \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3.<\/p>\n<p class=\"bodytext\">Ngo\u00e0i h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u l\u1ecdc, lo\u1ea1i l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc. Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u l\u1ecdc, s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f2ng kh\u00ed, s\u1ef1 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e1nh l\u1ecdc v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"csc-textpic-imagewrap\">\n<dl class=\"csc-textpic-image csc-textpic-firstcol\">\n<dt><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.intensiv-filter.com\/typo3temp\/pics\/0cffcd1f04.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"280\" height=\"283\" \/><\/dt>\n<dd class=\"csc-textpic-caption\">Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u1ecdc v\u00e0 l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch \u1ed1ng l\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch b\u1eb1ng kh\u00ed n\u00e9n<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<dl class=\"csc-textpic-image csc-textpic-lastcol\">\n<dt><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.intensiv-filter.com\/typo3temp\/pics\/bcdc176cf6.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"295\" height=\"283\" \/><\/dt>\n<dd class=\"csc-textpic-caption\">Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1ec7 sinh di\u1ec5n ra \u1edf ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn. H\u00e0ng 1, 2 v\u00e0 4 c\u1ee7a \u1ed1ng \u0111ang trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u1ecdc, trong khi h\u00e0ng 3 c\u1ee7a \u1ed1ng \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec7 sinh c\u00f9ng l\u00fac.<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"csc-textpic-clear\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"c2816\" class=\"csc-default\">\n<div class=\"csc-textpic csc-textpic-left csc-textpic-above\">\n<div class=\"csc-textpic-imagewrap csc-textpic-single-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.intensiv-filter.com\/typo3temp\/pics\/66e7cc3c00.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"195\" \/><\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"csc-header csc-header-n1\">\n<h4 class=\"csc-firstHeader\">B\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc t\u00e1i sinh v\u1edbi ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"csc-textpic csc-textpic-left csc-textpic-below\">\n<div class=\"csc-textpic-text\">\n<p class=\"bodytext\">Vi\u1ec7c v\u1ec7 sinh di\u1ec5n ra v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb rung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1. V\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c v\u1ec7 sinh t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng, khi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec7n tr\u1edf l\u1ecdc t\u1ed1i \u0111a ho\u1eb7c sau m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electric_motor\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1<\/a> kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng, khi\u1ebfn cho b\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc rung. B\u00e1nh l\u1ecdc t\u00e1ch ra kh\u1ecfi v\u1ea3i l\u1ecdc v\u00e0 r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng th\u00f9ng ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed5 ho\u1eb7c th\u00e1o ra th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec7 sinh khi ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc b\u1ecb t\u1eaft (v\u1ec7 sinh ngo\u1ea1i tuy\u1ebfn).<\/p>\n<p class=\"bodytext\">V\u1eadt li\u1ec7u l\u1ecdc ch\u1ecbu \u1ee9ng su\u1ea5t c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc l\u1edbn khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u1eafc. V\u00ec b\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc rung ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea1y kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, n\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u l\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 - t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng - c\u00f3 tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 5 n\u0103m, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed hi\u1ebfm khi l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 7 n\u0103m.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"csc-textpic-imagewrap\">\n<dl class=\"csc-textpic-image csc-textpic-firstcol csc-textpic-lastcol\">\n<dt><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.intensiv-filter.com\/uploads\/pics\/Regenerierbare_Filter.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"448\" height=\"252\" \/><\/dt>\n<dt>\n<div class=\"csc-header csc-header-n1\">\n<h4 class=\"csc-firstHeader\">B\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc t\u00e1i sinh v\u1edbi ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng r\u1eeda ng\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"bodytext\">L\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p r\u1eeda ng\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u l\u1ecdc nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 h\u1ed9p l\u1ecdc) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb h\u1ecfng do rung l\u1eafc ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch b\u1eb1ng xung ph\u1ea3n l\u1ef1c. Vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n, theo \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u l\u1ecdc d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n b\u1ecb th\u1ed5i bay kh\u1ecfi ph\u00eda kh\u00ed s\u1ea1ch, b\u00e1nh b\u1ee5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1ch ra v\u00e0 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n xu\u1ed1ng ph\u00eda d\u01b0\u1edbi. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n ra ngo\u1ea1i tuy\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n<p class=\"bodytext\">H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u1ecdc th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u khoang v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch t\u1eebng khoang (l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch ngo\u1ea1i tuy\u1ebfn). Do \u1ee9ng su\u1ea5t c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc th\u1ea5p n\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u l\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0i n\u0103m.<\/p>\n<div id=\"c2821\" class=\"csc-default\">\n<div class=\"csc-header csc-header-n1\">\n<h4 class=\"csc-firstHeader\">B\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o v\u1edbi ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch b\u1eb1ng xung tia<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"bodytext\">H\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c v\u1ec7 sinh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5t cho c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 t\u00e1ch l\u1ecdc l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u0103ng \u00e1p su\u1ea5t (l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch xung ph\u1ea3n l\u1ef1c). Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, lo\u1ea1i v\u1ec7 sinh n\u00e0y ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n. V\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng xung ph\u1ea3n l\u1ef1c, vi\u1ec7c v\u1ec7 sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng lu\u1ed3ng kh\u00ed n\u00e9n m\u1ea1nh, \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y, khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed l\u1ecdc ph\u1ed3ng l\u00ean trong th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn v\u00e0 b\u00e1nh l\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1ch ra b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch truy\u1ec1n xung l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n<p class=\"bodytext\">C\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u l\u1ecdc (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 \u1ed1ng ho\u1eb7c t\u00fai) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ed5i t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0o b\u00ean trong trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u1ecdc; m\u1ed9t khung \u0111\u1ee1 cung c\u1ea5p cho b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn n\u00e0y s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. T\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ee5i, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u0103ng \u00e1p su\u1ea5t sau m\u1ed7i 1 \u0111\u1ebfn 10 ph\u00fat; th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111o ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch \u00e1p su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"c2822\" class=\"csc-default\">\n<div class=\"csc-textpic csc-textpic-intext-left-nowrap\">\n<div class=\"csc-textpic-imagewrap csc-textpic-single-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.intensiv-filter.com\/typo3temp\/pics\/25bb6d6c87.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"344\" \/><\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"csc-textpic-text\">\n<p class=\"bodytext\">1 b\u00ecnh kh\u00ed n\u00e9n<\/p>\n<p class=\"bodytext\">2 van m\u00e0ng<\/p>\n<p class=\"bodytext\">3 t\u1ea7ng trung gian \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u l\u1ecdc<\/p>\n<p class=\"bodytext\">4 bu\u1ed3ng kh\u00ed s\u1ea1ch<\/p>\n<p class=\"bodytext\">5 \u1ed0ng l\u1ecdc<\/p>\n<p class=\"bodytext\">6 gi\u1ecf h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3<\/p>\n<p class=\"bodytext\">7 \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o kh\u00ed th\u00f4<\/p>\n<p class=\"bodytext\">8 T\u1ea5m ch\u1eafn ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed<\/p>\n<p class=\"bodytext\">9 v\u00f2i phun<\/p>\n<p class=\"bodytext\">10 l\u1ed7 tho\u00e1t kh\u00ed s\u1ea1ch<\/p>\n<p class=\"bodytext\">11 v\u00f2i phun \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o<\/p>\n<p class=\"bodytext\">12 \u1ed0ng l\u1ecdc trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1ec7 sinh<\/p>\n<p class=\"bodytext\">13 ph\u00f2ng thu b\u1ee5i<\/p>\n<p class=\"bodytext\">14 x\u1ea3 b\u1ee5i<\/p>\n<div id=\"c2824\" class=\"csc-default\">\n<div class=\"csc-header csc-header-n1\">\n<h4 class=\"csc-firstHeader\">Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 t\u00e1ch l\u1ecdc<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"bodytext\">M\u00e1y t\u00e1ch l\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<div>\u0110\u1ea7u l\u1ecdc c\u00f3 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb t\u00e1i sinh (ng\u00e0y nay th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch b\u1eb1ng kh\u00ed n\u00e9n)<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div>S\u00e0n trung gian \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div>c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed l\u1ecdc<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div>Nh\u00e0 \u1edf<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div>ph\u00f2ng thu b\u1ee5i<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div>X\u1ea3 b\u1ee5i \u1edf c\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n kh\u00e1c nhau<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div>C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n b\u1ed5 sung, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 B. ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u1ec7 sinh, c\u01a1 quan x\u1ea3, v.v.<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"c2825\" class=\"csc-default\">\n<div class=\"csc-header csc-header-n2\">\n<h4>C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u00fai l\u1ecdc<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"csc-textpic csc-textpic-left csc-textpic-below\">\n<div class=\"csc-textpic-text\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"csc-textpic-imagewrap csc-textpic-single-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.intensiv-filter.com\/typo3temp\/pics\/da4ecec3c6.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"352\" \/><\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"csc-header csc-header-n1\">\n<h4 class=\"csc-firstHeader\">C\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u cho b\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc, l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch xung tia<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"csc-textpic csc-textpic-left csc-textpic-above\">\n<div class=\"csc-textpic-imagewrap csc-textpic-single-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.intensiv-filter.com\/typo3temp\/pics\/b54058fb46.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"342\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/dt>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/dt>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":2046,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false},"class_list":["post-2686","encyclopedia","type-encyclopedia","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.intensiv-filter-himenviro.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/encyclopedia\/2686","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.intensiv-filter-himenviro.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/encyclopedia"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.intensiv-filter-himenviro.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/encyclopedia"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.intensiv-filter-himenviro.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/encyclopedia\/2686\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.intensiv-filter-himenviro.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2046"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.intensiv-filter-himenviro.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2686"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}