{"id":31477,"date":"2026-06-03T10:29:55","date_gmt":"2026-06-03T10:29:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.intensiv-filter-himenviro.com\/?post_type=blogs&p=31477"},"modified":"2026-06-03T10:31:43","modified_gmt":"2026-06-03T10:31:43","slug":"pruvodce-fungovanim-elektrostatickych-odlucovacu","status":"publish","type":"blogs","link":"https:\/\/www.intensiv-filter-himenviro.com\/cs\/blogy\/pruvodce-fungovanim-elektrostatickych-odlucovacu\/","title":{"rendered":"Jak funguj\u00ed elektrostatick\u00e9 odlu\u010dova\u010de | Kompletn\u00ed technick\u00fd pr\u016fvodce"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\n

Jak funguj\u00ed elektrostatick\u00e9 odlu\u010dova\u010de: Kompletn\u00ed technick\u00fd pr\u016fvodce<\/h1>\n
\n
\n
\n \"Jak\n <\/div>\n
\n \"Pr\u016fvodce\n <\/div>\n
\n \"Kompletn\u00ed\n <\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>
Jak funguj\u00ed elektrostatick\u00e9 odlu\u010dova\u010de: Kompletn\u00ed technick\u00fd pr\u016fvodce<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p><\/div>\n
\n

Elektrostatick\u00e9 odlu\u010dova\u010de (ESP) pat\u0159\u00ed mezi nejroz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed syst\u00e9my pro regulaci zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed ovzdu\u0161\u00ed v elektr\u00e1rn\u00e1ch, cement\u00e1rn\u00e1ch, ocel\u00e1rn\u00e1ch, za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edch na energetick\u00e9 vyu\u017eit\u00ed odpadu, celul\u00f3zk\u00e1ch a pap\u00edrn\u00e1ch a mnoha zpracovatelsk\u00fdch pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdch odv\u011btv\u00edch. Jejich schopnost odstra\u0148ovat \u010d\u00e1stice s \u00fa\u010dinnost\u00ed p\u0159esahuj\u00edc\u00ed 991 TP3T z nich \u010din\u00ed kl\u00ed\u010dovou sou\u010d\u00e1st pro dosa\u017een\u00ed souladu s environment\u00e1ln\u00edmi p\u0159edpisy a sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed emis\u00ed z kom\u00edn\u016f.<\/p>\n

Pochopen\u00ed fungov\u00e1n\u00ed elektrostatick\u00e9ho odlu\u010dova\u010de vy\u017eaduje znalosti elektrotechniky, dynamiky plyn\u016f, mechanism\u016f nab\u00edjen\u00ed \u010d\u00e1stic, fyziky koronov\u00e9ho v\u00fdboje a proces\u016f sb\u011bru \u010d\u00e1stic.<\/p>\n

Tato p\u0159\u00edru\u010dka poskytuje komplexn\u00ed vysv\u011btlen\u00ed principu fungov\u00e1n\u00ed elektrostatick\u00e9ho odlu\u010dova\u010de (ESP), kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed, provozn\u00edch parametr\u016f, v\u00fdpo\u010dt\u016f v\u00fdkonu a pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdch aplikac\u00ed na technick\u00e9 \u00farovni.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n

Co je elektrostatick\u00fd odlu\u010dova\u010d?<\/h2>\n

Elektrostatick\u00fd odlu\u010dova\u010d (ESP) je filtra\u010dn\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, kter\u00e9 odstra\u0148uje suspendovan\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1stice z proudu plynu pomoc\u00ed elektrostatick\u00fdch sil.<\/p>\n

Na rozd\u00edl od kapsov\u00fdch filtr\u016f, kter\u00e9 se spol\u00e9haj\u00ed na fyzickou filtraci p\u0159es filtra\u010dn\u00ed m\u00e9dium, elektrostatick\u00fd filtr (ESP) zachycuje \u010d\u00e1stice jejich elektrick\u00fdm nabit\u00edm a p\u0159itahov\u00e1n\u00edm k opa\u010dn\u011b nabit\u00fdm sb\u011brn\u00fdm povrch\u016fm.<\/p>\n

Typick\u00e1 \u00fa\u010dinnost sb\u011bru:<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Velikost \u010d\u00e1stic<\/th>\nEfektivita v\u00fdb\u011bru<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
>10 \u00b5m<\/td>\n>99,9%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2\u201310 \u00b5m<\/td>\n99\u201399.8%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
0,5\u20132 \u00b5m<\/td>\n95\u201399%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<0,5 \u00b5m<\/td>\nZ\u00f3na ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinnosti<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/div>\n<\/section>\n
\n

Pro\u010d pr\u016fmyslov\u00e1 odv\u011btv\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed ESP<\/h2>\n

Mezi hlavn\u00ed v\u00fdhody pat\u0159\u00ed:<\/p>\n

\n
    \n
  • \u2713<\/span>Extr\u00e9mn\u011b n\u00edzk\u00fd pokles tlaku<\/li>\n
  • \u2713<\/span>Schopnost zvl\u00e1dat vysok\u00e9 teploty plynu<\/li>\n
  • \u2713<\/span>N\u00edzk\u00e9 provozn\u00ed n\u00e1klady<\/li>\n
  • \u2713<\/span>Vhodn\u00e9 pro velk\u00e9 objemy plynu<\/li>\n
  • \u2713<\/span>Vysok\u00e1 \u00fa\u010dinnost sb\u011bru<\/li>\n
  • \u2713<\/span>Dlouh\u00e1 \u017eivotnost za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed<\/li>\n
  • \u2713<\/span>Nep\u0159etr\u017eit\u00fd provoz<\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div>\n

    Mezi odv\u011btv\u00ed b\u011b\u017en\u011b pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed ESP pat\u0159\u00ed:<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \u2713<\/span>Tepeln\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny<\/li>\n
    • \u2713<\/span>Cement\u00e1rny<\/li>\n
    • \u2713<\/span>Ocel\u00e1rny<\/li>\n
    • \u2713<\/span>Aglomera\u010dn\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed<\/li>\n
    • \u2713<\/span>Elektr\u00e1rny na biomasu<\/li>\n
    • \u2713<\/span>Za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed na energetick\u00e9 vyu\u017eit\u00ed odpadu<\/li>\n
    • \u2713<\/span>Hnojic\u00ed rostliny<\/li>\n
    • \u2713<\/span>Pap\u00edrensk\u00fd pr\u016fmysl<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/section>\n
      \n

      Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed princip fungov\u00e1n\u00ed ESP<\/h2>\n

      V j\u00e1dru ESP funguje ve \u010dty\u0159ech f\u00e1z\u00edch:<\/p>\n

        \n
      • \u2713<\/span>Nab\u00edjen\u00ed \u010d\u00e1stic<\/li>\n
      • \u2713<\/span>Migrace \u010d\u00e1stic<\/li>\n
      • \u2713<\/span>Sb\u011br \u010d\u00e1stic<\/li>\n
      • \u2713<\/span>Odstran\u011bn\u00ed prachu<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        Proces za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1, kdy\u017e spaliny s obsahem prachu vstoup\u00ed do komory ESP.<\/p>\n

        \n
        \n
        \n \"Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed\n <\/div>\n
        \n \"Nab\u00edjen\u00ed\n <\/div>\n
        \n \"Sb\u011br\n <\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>
        Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed princip fungov\u00e1n\u00ed ESP<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/section>\n
        \n

        F\u00e1ze 1: Generov\u00e1n\u00ed koronov\u00e9ho v\u00fdboje<\/h2>\n

        Nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edm jevem uvnit\u0159 elektrostatick\u00e9ho odlu\u010dova\u010de (ESP) je kor\u00f3nov\u00fd v\u00fdboj.<\/p>\n

        Vysokonap\u011b\u0165ov\u00fd stejnosm\u011brn\u00fd zdroj obvykle generuje:<\/p>\n

          \n
        • \u2713<\/span>30 kV a\u017e 100 kV<\/li>\n
        • \u2713<\/span>Negativn\u00ed polarita ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b aplikac\u00ed<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          Nap\u011bt\u00ed se p\u0159iv\u00e1d\u00ed mezi:<\/p>\n

          V\u00fdbojov\u00e9 elektrody<\/h3>\n
            \n
          • \u2713<\/span>Tenk\u00e9 dr\u00e1ty<\/li>\n
          • \u2713<\/span>Hrotovan\u00e9 elektrody<\/li>\n
          • \u2713<\/span>Pevn\u00e9 sto\u017e\u00e1rov\u00e9 elektrody<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            Sb\u011brn\u00e9 elektrody<\/h3>\n
              \n
            • \u2713<\/span>Velk\u00e9 uzemn\u011bn\u00e9 desky<\/li>\n
            • \u2713<\/span>Paraleln\u00ed sb\u011brn\u00e9 plochy<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              Vysok\u00e9 elektrick\u00e9 pole ionizuje okoln\u00ed plyn.<\/p>\n

              S rostouc\u00edm nap\u011bt\u00edm se do proudu plynu uvol\u0148uj\u00ed elektrony, \u010d\u00edm\u017e vznikaj\u00ed:<\/p>\n

                \n
              • \u2713<\/span>Negativn\u00ed ionty<\/li>\n
              • \u2713<\/span>Voln\u00e9 elektrony<\/li>\n
              • \u2713<\/span>Ionizovan\u00e9 molekuly plynu<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                Tato oblast je zn\u00e1m\u00e1 jako kor\u00f3nov\u00e9 pole.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

                \n

                F\u00e1ze 2: Mechanismus nab\u00edjen\u00ed \u010d\u00e1stic<\/h2>\n

                Jakmile dojde k vytvo\u0159en\u00ed kor\u00f3nov\u00e9ho v\u00fdboje, prachov\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1stice se elektricky nabij\u00ed.<\/p>\n

                Dominuj\u00ed dva mechanismy nab\u00edjen\u00ed:<\/p>\n

                Nab\u00edjen\u00ed v poli<\/h3>\n

                K nab\u00edjen\u00ed pole doch\u00e1z\u00ed, kdy\u017e se ionty sr\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed s v\u011bt\u0161\u00edmi \u010d\u00e1sticemi.<\/p>\n

                \u00da\u010dinn\u00e9 pro:<\/p>\n

                  \n
                • \u2713<\/span>\u010c\u00e1stice >1 \u03bcm<\/li>\n
                • \u2713<\/span>Cementov\u00fd prach<\/li>\n
                • \u2713<\/span>Pop\u00edlek<\/li>\n
                • \u2713<\/span>V\u00e1pencov\u00fd prach<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  \u010c\u00e1stice z\u00edsk\u00e1 z\u00e1porn\u00fd n\u00e1boj \u00fam\u011brn\u00fd:<\/p>\n

                    \n
                  • \u2713<\/span>Pr\u016fm\u011br \u010d\u00e1stic<\/li>\n
                  • \u2713<\/span>Intenzita elektrick\u00e9ho pole<\/li>\n
                  • \u2713<\/span>Doba pobytu<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    Difuzn\u00ed nab\u00edjen\u00ed<\/h3>\n

                    U ultrajemn\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1stic dominuje difuzn\u00ed nab\u00edjen\u00ed.<\/p>\n

                    \u00da\u010dinn\u00e9 pro:<\/p>\n

                      \n
                    • \u2713<\/span>\u010c\u00e1stice <1 \u03bcm<\/li>\n
                    • \u2713<\/span>V\u00fdpary<\/li>\n
                    • \u2713<\/span>Submikronov\u00e9 aerosoly<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                      N\u00e1hodn\u00fd pohyb iont\u016f zp\u016fsobuje akumulaci n\u00e1boje na povrchu \u010d\u00e1stic.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

                      \n

                      F\u00e1ze 3: Migrace \u010d\u00e1stic<\/h2>\n

                      Po z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1boje na \u010d\u00e1stice p\u016fsob\u00ed elektrostatick\u00e1 s\u00edla.<\/p>\n

                      Rychlost migrace je d\u00e1na vztahem:<\/p>\n

                      F=qEF = qEF=qE<\/div>\n

                      Kde:<\/p>\n

                        \n
                      • \u2713<\/span>F = Elektrostatick\u00e1 s\u00edla<\/li>\n
                      • \u2713<\/span>q = N\u00e1boj \u010d\u00e1stice<\/li>\n
                      • \u2713<\/span>E = Intenzita elektrick\u00e9ho pole<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                        \u010c\u00e1stice migruj\u00ed sm\u011brem k uzemn\u011bn\u00fdm sb\u011brn\u00fdm desk\u00e1m.<\/p>\n

                        Faktory ovliv\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed migraci:<\/p>\n

                          \n
                        • \u2713<\/span>Velikost \u010d\u00e1stic<\/li>\n
                        • \u2713<\/span>Odpor \u010d\u00e1stic<\/li>\n
                        • \u2713<\/span>Rychlost plynu<\/li>\n
                        • \u2713<\/span>Intenzita elektrick\u00e9ho pole<\/li>\n
                        • \u2713<\/span>Hustota n\u00e1boje \u010d\u00e1stic<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/section>\n
                          \n

                          F\u00e1ze 4: Sb\u011br \u010d\u00e1stic<\/h2>\n

                          Kdy\u017e \u010d\u00e1stice dos\u00e1hnou sb\u011brn\u00fdch desti\u010dek:<\/p>\n

                            \n
                          • \u2713<\/span>N\u00e1boj je neutralizov\u00e1n<\/li>\n
                          • \u2713<\/span>\u010c\u00e1stice ulp\u00edvaj\u00ed na povrchu desky<\/li>\n
                          • \u2713<\/span>Postupn\u011b se tvo\u0159\u00ed vrstva prachu<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                            Tento nashrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00fd prach z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 p\u0159ichycen, dokud jej neodstran\u00ed oklep\u00e1vac\u00ed syst\u00e9m.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

                            \n

                            F\u00e1ze 5: Odstran\u011bn\u00ed prachu oklep\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edm<\/h2>\n

                            Hromad\u011bn\u00ed prachu nelze dovolit donekone\u010dna.<\/p>\n

                            Mechani\u010dt\u00ed rappe\u0159i pravideln\u011b st\u00e1vkuj\u00ed:<\/p>\n

                            Sb\u011bratelsk\u00e9 tal\u00ed\u0159e<\/h3>\n

                            k odstran\u011bn\u00ed nahromad\u011bn\u00e9ho prachu.<\/p>\n

                            V\u00fdbojov\u00e9 elektrody<\/h3>\n

                            aby se zabr\u00e1nilo hromad\u011bn\u00ed a udr\u017eela se stabilita kor\u00f3ny.<\/p>\n

                            Prach pad\u00e1 do:<\/p>\n

                              \n
                            • \u2713<\/span>Syst\u00e9my n\u00e1sypek<\/li>\n
                            • \u2713<\/span>Syst\u00e9my pro manipulaci s popelem<\/li>\n
                            • \u2713<\/span>Pneumatick\u00e9 dopravn\u00ed syst\u00e9my<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                              k\u00a0kone\u010dn\u00e9 likvidaci nebo op\u011btovn\u00e9mu pou\u017eit\u00ed.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

                              \n

                              Hlavn\u00ed sou\u010d\u00e1sti elektrostatick\u00e9ho odlu\u010dova\u010de<\/h2>\n

                              Syst\u00e9m distribuce vstupn\u00edho plynu<\/h3>\n

                              Funkce:<\/p>\n

                                \n
                              • \u2713<\/span>Rovnom\u011brn\u00e9 rozd\u011blen\u00ed proud\u011bn\u00ed plynu<\/li>\n
                              • \u2713<\/span>Minimalizujte turbulenci<\/li>\n
                              • \u2713<\/span>Sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed op\u011btovn\u00e9ho strh\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed \u010d\u00e1stic<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                Komponenty:<\/p>\n

                                  \n
                                • \u2713<\/span>Oto\u010dn\u00e9 lopatky<\/li>\n
                                • \u2713<\/span>Perforovan\u00e9 s\u00edta<\/li>\n
                                • \u2713<\/span>Rozvodn\u00e9 desky<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                  V\u00fdbojov\u00e9 elektrody<\/h3>\n

                                  \u00da\u010del:<\/p>\n

                                    \n
                                  • \u2713<\/span>Generov\u00e1n\u00ed koronov\u00e9ho v\u00fdboje<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                    Typy:<\/p>\n

                                      \n
                                    • \u2713<\/span>Dr\u00e1tov\u00e9 elektrody<\/li>\n
                                    • \u2713<\/span>Ostnat\u00fd dr\u00e1t<\/li>\n
                                    • \u2713<\/span>Pevn\u00fd sto\u017e\u00e1r<\/li>\n
                                    • \u2713<\/span>Spir\u00e1lov\u00e9 elektrody<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                      Sb\u011bratelsk\u00e9 tal\u00ed\u0159e<\/h3>\n

                                      \u00da\u010del:<\/p>\n

                                        \n
                                      • \u2713<\/span>Zachycen\u00ed nabit\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1stic<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                        Typick\u00e1 rozte\u010d:<\/p>\n

                                          \n
                                        • \u2713<\/span>200\u2013400 mm<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                          Materi\u00e1l:<\/p>\n

                                            \n
                                          • \u2713<\/span>Uhl\u00edkov\u00e1 ocel<\/li>\n
                                          • \u2713<\/span>Slitiny odoln\u00e9 proti korozi<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                            Transform\u00e1torov\u00fd usm\u011br\u0148ova\u010d (sada TR)<\/h3>\n

                                            \u00da\u010del:<\/p>\n

                                              \n
                                            • \u2713<\/span>P\u0159evod st\u0159\u00eddav\u00e9ho proudu na vysokonap\u011b\u0165ov\u00fd stejnosm\u011brn\u00fd proud<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                              Typick\u00fd v\u00fdstup:<\/p>\n

                                                \n
                                              • \u2713<\/span>50\u201380 kV<\/li>\n
                                              • \u2713<\/span>N\u011bkolik stovek miliamp\u00e9r\u016f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                Syst\u00e9m n\u00e1sypky<\/h3>\n

                                                \u00da\u010del:<\/p>\n

                                                  \n
                                                • \u2713<\/span>Sb\u011br a skladov\u00e1n\u00ed prachu<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                  Vlastnosti designu:<\/p>\n

                                                    \n
                                                  • \u2713<\/span>Strm\u00e9 \u00fahly st\u011bn<\/li>\n
                                                  • \u2713<\/span>Ujedn\u00e1n\u00ed proti p\u0159eklenov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/li>\n
                                                  • \u2713<\/span>Topn\u00e9 syst\u00e9my<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/section>\n
                                                    \n

                                                    Such\u00e9 ESP vs. mokr\u00e9 ESP<\/h2>\n

                                                    Such\u00fd elektrostatick\u00fd odlu\u010dova\u010d (ESP)<\/h3>\n
                                                    \n
                                                    \n
                                                    \n \"Such\u00fd\n <\/div>\n
                                                    \n \"Such\u00fd\n <\/div>\n
                                                    \n \"Aplikace\n <\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>
                                                    Such\u00fd elektrostatick\u00fd odlu\u010dova\u010d (ESP)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

                                                    Aplikace:<\/p>\n

                                                      \n
                                                    • \u2713<\/span>Pop\u00edlek<\/li>\n
                                                    • \u2713<\/span>Cementov\u00fd prach<\/li>\n
                                                    • \u2713<\/span>V\u00e1pencov\u00fd prach<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                      v\u00fdhody:<\/p>\n

                                                        \n
                                                      • \u2713<\/span>Ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed provozn\u00ed n\u00e1klady<\/li>\n
                                                      • \u2713<\/span>\u017d\u00e1dn\u00e1 tvorba odpadn\u00edch vod<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                        Omezen\u00ed:<\/p>\n

                                                          \n
                                                        • \u2713<\/span>Sn\u00ed\u017een\u00e1 \u00fa\u010dinnost pro lepkav\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1stice<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                          Mokr\u00e9 elektrostatick\u00e9 odlu\u010dova\u010de (ESP)<\/h3>\n
                                                          \n
                                                          \n
                                                          \n \"Mokr\u00e9\n <\/div>\n
                                                          \n \"Mokr\u00fd\n <\/div>\n
                                                          \n \"Aplikace\n <\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>
                                                          Mokr\u00e9 elektrostatick\u00e9 odlu\u010dova\u010de (ESP)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

                                                          Aplikace:<\/p>\n

                                                            \n
                                                          • \u2713<\/span>Kysel\u00e1 mlha<\/li>\n
                                                          • \u2713<\/span>Olejov\u00e1 mlha<\/li>\n
                                                          • \u2713<\/span>Emise jemn\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1stic<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                            v\u00fdhody:<\/p>\n

                                                              \n
                                                            • \u2713<\/span>Vynikaj\u00edc\u00ed odstra\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed PM2,5<\/li>\n
                                                            • \u2713<\/span>\u017d\u00e1dn\u00e9 op\u011btovn\u00e9 nasazen\u00ed<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                              Omezen\u00ed:<\/p>\n

                                                                \n
                                                              • \u2713<\/span>Vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u00fadr\u017eba<\/li>\n
                                                              • \u2713<\/span>Po\u017eadavky na \u00fapravu vody<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/section>\n
                                                                \n

                                                                Deutsch-Andersonova rovnice<\/h2>\n

                                                                V\u00fdkonnost ESP se b\u011b\u017en\u011b odhaduje pomoc\u00ed modelu Deutsch-Anderson.<\/p>\n

                                                                \u03b7=1\u2212e\u2212AwQ\\eta = 1-e^{-\\frac{Aw}{Q}}\u03b7=1\u2212e\u2212QAw\u200b<\/div>\n

                                                                Kde:<\/p>\n

                                                                  \n
                                                                • \u2713<\/span>\u03b7 = \u00da\u010dinnost sb\u011bru<\/li>\n
                                                                • \u2713<\/span>A = Oblast sb\u011bru<\/li>\n
                                                                • \u2713<\/span>w = Migra\u010dn\u00ed rychlost<\/li>\n
                                                                • \u2713<\/span>Q = Pr\u016ftok plynu<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                  Tato rovnice ukazuje, pro\u010d v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed sb\u011brn\u00e1 plocha a vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed rychlost migrace zlep\u0161uj\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinnost.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

                                                                  \n

                                                                  Kritick\u00e9 parametry n\u00e1vrhu<\/h2>\n

                                                                  Specifick\u00e1 oblast sb\u011bru (SCA)<\/h3>\n
                                                                  SCA=Sb\u011brn\u00e1 plochaPr\u016ftok plynuSCA=\\frac{Sb\u011brn\u00e1\\ plocha}{Pr\u016ftok\\ plynu}SCA=Pr\u016ftok plynuSb\u011brn\u00e1 plocha\u200b<\/div>\n

                                                                  Typick\u00e9 hodnoty:<\/p>\n

                                                                  \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                                                  Pr\u016fmysl<\/th>\nSCA<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
                                                                  Cement<\/td>\n60\u2013100 m\u00b2\/(m\u00b3\/s)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                  Elektr\u00e1rna<\/td>\n100\u2013200 m\u00b2\/(m\u00b3\/s)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                                                  Ocel<\/td>\n80\u2013150 m\u00b2\/(m\u00b3\/s)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/div>\n

                                                                  Rychlost plynu<\/h3>\n

                                                                  Typick\u00fd rozsah:<\/p>\n

                                                                    \n
                                                                  • \u2713<\/span>1\u20132 m\/s<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                    Vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed rychlost m\u016f\u017ee zp\u016fsobit:<\/p>\n

                                                                      \n
                                                                    • \u2713<\/span>Znovuzaveden\u00ed<\/li>\n
                                                                    • \u2713<\/span>Ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinnost<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                      Odpor \u010d\u00e1stic<\/h3>\n

                                                                      Ide\u00e1ln\u00ed rozsah odporu:<\/p>\n

                                                                        \n
                                                                      • \u2713<\/span>10\u2077\u201310\u00b9\u2070 ohm-cm<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/section>\n
                                                                        \n

                                                                        Probl\u00e9my s vysok\u00fdm odporem<\/h2>\n

                                                                        Kdy\u017e odpor p\u0159ekro\u010d\u00ed:<\/p>\n

                                                                          \n
                                                                        • \u2713<\/span>10\u00b9\u00b9 ohm-cm<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                          M\u016f\u017ee se objevit zp\u011btn\u00e1 korona.<\/p>\n

                                                                          \u00da\u010dinky:<\/p>\n

                                                                            \n
                                                                          • \u2713<\/span>Sn\u00ed\u017een\u00e1 \u00fa\u010dinnost<\/li>\n
                                                                          • \u2713<\/span>Omezen\u00ed v\u00fdkonu<\/li>\n
                                                                          • \u2713<\/span>Zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 emise<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                            B\u011b\u017en\u00e9 v:<\/p>\n

                                                                              \n
                                                                            • \u2713<\/span>Uheln\u00fd popel s n\u00edzk\u00fdm obsahem s\u00edry<\/li>\n
                                                                            • \u2713<\/span>N\u011bkter\u00e9 prachy z cement\u00e1rensk\u00fdch pec\u00ed<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/section>\n
                                                                              \n

                                                                              Probl\u00e9my s n\u00edzk\u00fdm odporem<\/h2>\n

                                                                              Kdy\u017e je odpor p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 n\u00edzk\u00fd:<\/p>\n

                                                                                \n
                                                                              • \u2713<\/span>Prach si nem\u016f\u017ee udr\u017eet n\u00e1boj<\/li>\n
                                                                              • \u2713<\/span>Zvy\u0161uje se op\u011btovn\u00e9 zapojen\u00ed<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                V\u00fdsledek:<\/p>\n

                                                                                  \n
                                                                                • \u2713<\/span>Sn\u00ed\u017een\u00e1 \u00fa\u010dinnost sb\u011bru<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/section>\n
                                                                                  \n

                                                                                  Aplikace ESP nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d odv\u011btv\u00edmi<\/h2>\n

                                                                                  Elektr\u00e1rny<\/h3>\n

                                                                                  Zachyceno:<\/p>\n

                                                                                    \n
                                                                                  • \u2713<\/span>Pop\u00edlek<\/li>\n
                                                                                  • \u2713<\/span>Nesp\u00e1len\u00fd uhl\u00edk<\/li>\n
                                                                                  • \u2713<\/span>\u010c\u00e1stice z kotle<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                    Typick\u00e1 \u00fa\u010dinnost:<\/p>\n

                                                                                      \n
                                                                                    • \u2713<\/span>99.5\u201399.9%<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                      Cement\u00e1rny<\/h3>\n

                                                                                      Aplikace:<\/p>\n

                                                                                        \n
                                                                                      • \u2713<\/span>V\u00fdfuk z pece<\/li>\n
                                                                                      • \u2713<\/span>Plyny ze surov\u00fdch ml\u00fdn\u016f<\/li>\n
                                                                                      • \u2713<\/span>Plyny z chladi\u010de sl\u00ednku<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                        Ocel\u00e1rny<\/h3>\n

                                                                                        Aplikace:<\/p>\n

                                                                                          \n
                                                                                        • \u2713<\/span>Aglomera\u010dn\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed<\/li>\n
                                                                                        • \u2713<\/span>Vysok\u00e9 pece<\/li>\n
                                                                                        • \u2713<\/span>Syst\u00e9my BOF<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                          Za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed na energetick\u00e9 vyu\u017eit\u00ed odpadu<\/h3>\n

                                                                                          Aplikace:<\/p>\n

                                                                                            \n
                                                                                          • \u2713<\/span>Odstra\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010d\u00e1stic ze spalov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/li>\n
                                                                                          • \u2713<\/span>Regulace kysel\u00e9 mlhy (mokr\u00fd ESP)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/section>\n
                                                                                            \n

                                                                                            B\u011b\u017en\u00e9 provozn\u00ed probl\u00e9my<\/h2>\n

                                                                                            Zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed frekvence jisker<\/h3>\n

                                                                                            P\u0159\u00ed\u010diny:<\/p>\n

                                                                                              \n
                                                                                            • \u2713<\/span>Hromad\u011bn\u00ed prachu<\/li>\n
                                                                                            • \u2713<\/span>Vysok\u00e1 vlhkost<\/li>\n
                                                                                            • \u2713<\/span>Elektrick\u00e9 z\u00e1vady<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                              Zp\u011btn\u00e1 korona<\/h3>\n

                                                                                              P\u0159\u00ed\u010diny:<\/p>\n